Will Montana update its climate law for President Trump?

5 Comments

  1. Dr. Ed: I am not sophisticated as you. I am a Trump supporter that does not believe the left woke positions of today. i also do not believe in the global warming ideas. I am an ignorant truck driver living in a simple world. I’m glad not to be an elitist one world proponent like Gates and all the other globalists. God made me simple so I could keep my head on straight and not be caught up in the melarky of the day. I applaud you for fighting like a tiger for what you think is right. I wish I had your ambition at your tender young age, but I don”t. Keep on keeping on !

  2. I think it is well written and correct in all the points I am familiar with. It certainly should be passed to clear up the mess from Held V Montana and give direction that is either completely lacking of misinformed for future legislatures.

  3. Good legal argument. I see one possible typo. Should “property” in line 20 of p4 not be “properly”?
    Cheers!

  4. All that is stated in the text of LC2205 is correct. However, it doesn’t address the basal underlying reason why CO2 is not the driver of temperature, why none of the prognostications of the climatologists have come true, why AGW / CAGW is provably nothing more than a complex mathematical scam.

    You are free to use any of what I write however you wish. Attribution is neither required nor desired. The data and the maths stand on their own.

    We can prove that AGW / CAGW is nothing more than a complex mathematical scam… utilizing bog-standard radiative theory, cavity theory, entropy theory, quantum field theory, thermodynamics, dimensional analysis and the fundamental physical laws… all taken straight from physics tomes and all hewing completely to the fundamental physical laws.

    AGW / CAGW describes a physical process which is physically impossible.

    https://www.patriotaction.us/showthread.php?tid=2711

    It starts with the climatologists confusing idealized blackbody objects and real-world graybody objects, which causes them to cling (knowingly or unknowingly) to the long-debunked Prevost Principle from 1791, which postulates that an object’s radiant exitance is determined solely by that object’s absolute temperature, therefore that all objects > 0 K emit, therefore that energy flows willy-nilly without regard to the energy density gradient.

    Because of this, they misuse the Stefan-Boltzmann (S-B) equation in their Energy Balance Climate Models (EBCMs) (which I prove using the Kiehl-Trenberth ‘Earth Energy Balance’ graphic, which is a graphical representation of the mathematical results in their EBCM).

    There are two forms of the S-B equation:

    https://i.imgur.com/QErszYW.gif

    [1] Idealized Blackbody Object form (assumes emission to 0 K and ε = 1 by definition):
    q_bb = ε σ (T_h^4 – T_c^4)
    = 1 σ (T_h^4 – 0 K)
    = σ T^4

    [2] Graybody Object form (assumes emission to > 0 K and ε 0 K), and they’ve forgotten about entropy… if the objects (and the environment) are furiously emitting and absorbing radiation at thermodynamic equilibrium as their incorrect take on reality must claim, why does entropy not change?

    The second law states that there exists a state variable called entropy S. The change in entropy (ΔS) is equal to the energy transferred (ΔQ) divided by the temperature (T).

    ΔS = ΔQ / T

    Only for reversible processes does entropy remain constant. Reversible processes are idealizations. They don’t actually exist. All real-world processes are irreversible.

    The climatologists claim that energy can flow from cooler to warmer because they cling to the long-debunked Prevost Principle, which states that an object’s radiant exitance is dependent only upon that object’s internal state, and thus they treat real-world graybody objects as though they’re idealized blackbody objects via: q = σ T^4. Sometimes they slap emissivity onto that, often not.

    … thus the climate alarmists claim that all objects emit radiation if they are above 0 K. In reality, idealized blackbody objects emit radiation if they are above 0 K, whereas graybody objects emit radiation if their temperature is greater than 0 K above the ambient.
    But their claim means that in an environment at thermodynamic equilibrium, all objects (and the ambient) would be furiously emitting and absorbing radiation, but since entropy doesn’t change at thermodynamic equilibrium, the climatologists must claim that radiative energy transfer is a reversible process. Except radiative energy transfer is an irreversible process, which destroys their claim.

    In reality, at thermodynamic equilibrium, no energy flows, the system reaches a quiescent state (the definition of thermodynamic equilibrium), which is why entropy doesn’t change. A standing wave is set up by the photons remaining in the intervening space between two objects at thermodynamic equilibrium, with the standing wave nodes at the surface of the objects by dint of the boundary constraints (and being wave nodes (nodes being the zero crossing points, anti-nodes being the positive and negative peaks), no energy can be transferred into or out of the objects). Should one object change temperature, the standing wave becomes a traveling wave, with the group velocity proportional to the radiation energy density differential (the energy flux is the energy density differential times the group velocity), and in the direction toward the cooler object. This is standard cavity theory, applied to objects.

    All idealized blackbody objects above absolute zero emit radiation, assume emission to 0 K and don’t actually exist, they’re idealizations.

    Real-world graybody objects with a temperature greater than zero degrees above their ambient emit radiation. Graybody objects emit (and absorb) according to the radiation energy density gradient.
    ———-
    It’s right there in the S-B equation, which the climate alarmists fundamentally misunderstand:

    https://i.imgur.com/QErszYW.gif

    All real-world processes are irreversible processes, including radiative energy transfer, because radiative energy transfer is an entropic temporal process.

    Their mathematical fraudery is what led to their ‘energy can flow willy-nilly without regard to radiation energy density gradient‘ narrative (in their keeping with the long-debunked Prevost Principle), which led to their ‘backradiation‘ narrative, which led to their ‘CAGW‘ narrative, all of it definitively, mathematically, scientifically proven to be fallacious.

    Now, they use that wholly-fictive “backradiation” to claim that this causes the “greenhouse effect (due to backradiation)”, which they use to designate polyatomics (and it’s always polyatomics… they had to use radiative molecules to get their “backradiation” scam to work… monoatomics have no vibrational mode quantum states and thus cannot emit (nor absorb) IR in any case; and homonuclear diatomics have a net-zero electric dipole which must be perturbed via collision in order to emit (or absorb) IR, except collisions occur exponentially less frequently as altitude increases due to air density exponentially decreasing with altitude) as “greenhouse gases (due to the greenhouse effect (due to backradiation))”.

    They then use that to claim certain of those polyatomics cause AGW / CAGW (Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming, due to CO2), from which springs all the offshoots of AGW / CAGW: net zero, carbon footprint, carbon credit trading, carbon capture and sequestration, degrowth, total electrification, banning ICE vehicles, replacing reliable baseload generation with intermittent renewables, etc.

    Except “backradiation” is physically impossible. Energy does not and cannot spontaneously flow up an energy density gradient.

    Thus the “greenhouse effect (due to backradiation)” is physically impossible.

    Thus “greenhouse gases (due to the greenhouse effect (due to backradiation))” are physically impossible.

    Thus AGW / CAGW is physically impossible.

    Thus all of the offshoots of AGW / CAGW are based upon a physical impossibility.
    ———-
    The climatologists know that “backradiation” is physically impossible, thus their “greenhouse effect (due to backradiation)” is physically impossible… but they had to show it was having an effect, so they hijacked the Average Humid Adiabatic Lapse Rate.

    We know the planet’s emission curve is roughly analogous to that of an idealized blackbody object emitting at 255 K. And we know the ‘effective emission height’ at that temperature is ~5.105 km.

    6.5 K km-1 * 5.105 km = 33.1815 K temperature gradient + 255 K = 288.1815 K surface temperature

    That 6.5 K km-1 is the Average Humid Adiabatic Lapse Rate. That 33.1815 K temperature gradient and 288.1815 surface temperature is what the climatologists try to claim is caused by their “greenhouse effect (due to backradiation)”… except it’s not. It’s caused by the Average Humid Adiabatic Lapse Rate, and that has nothing to do with any “backradiation”, nor any “greenhouse effect (due to backradiation)”, nor any “greenhouse gases (due to the greenhouse effect (due to backradiation))”.

    The Adiabatic Lapse Rate is caused by the atmosphere converting z-axis DOF (Degree of Freedom) translational mode (kinetic) energy to gravitational potential energy with altitude (and vice versa), that change in z-axis kinetic energy equipartitioning with the other 2 linearly-independent DOF upon subsequent collisions, per the Equipartition Theorem. This is why temperature falls as altitude increases (and vice versa).

    ==========

    So as one can see, it’s all nothing more than a complex mathematical scam. I’ve unwound that scam above.

    If you’re curious about what actually occurs for any given change in concentration of any given constituent atmospheric atomic or molecular species, see the PatriotAction URL above. I’ve reverse-engineered the Adiabatic Lapse Rate, and calculated the Specific Lapse Rate for 17 atmospheric gases (and include the equations, so you can do the same for any other gases). You’ll note the summation of the Specific Lapse Rate for each gas, multiplied by the concentration for each gas, equates to the Adiabatic Lapse Rate.

    Thus we can calculate with exceeding precision exactly what temperature change will come about due to a change in CO2 concentration… in fact, I’ve done those calculations at the PatriotAction URL above.

  5. Mheh… your auto-formatting clipped the text at:

    “[2] Graybody Object form (assumes emission to > 0 K and ε 0 K)”

    … so there’s a bit missing.

    If you want the full text, let me know, Ed. It drives climatologists and warmist physicists bonkers trying to defend their narrative in light of the data above.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *